Volkswagen Touran Service Manual: Cracking
| Cracking is the term for shallow cracks in the sidewall of
the tire. |
| They run starting from the bulge in the direction of the
tire shoulder. See Illustration for the mentioned components.
Refer to
→ Fig. ""Components of a Tire"". |
| The cause is the increase in material at the joints of the
tire components. |
| Cracking has no effect on |
| Other characteristics of the tire. |
| Cracks can be of varying visibility. Removing the tire from
the rim or an examination is not necessary. |
| Modern steel belted tires are constructed with single-ply
sidewalls to save weight. |
| The sidewall components consist of long strips before they
are joined together to form a tire. They must overlap at the
joints. Small irregularities/ripples form in the area of the
overlapping components. The overlaps are easier to see from the
outside due to the single-ply construction. |
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Heel and Toe Wear
What is a Flat Spot From Standing?
Terms like flat portion, flattening, are also used as a term
for flat spots from standing.
...
A wear spot is a flat spot on the tread of the tires that
can be caused by extreme braking maneuvers on subsurface such as
asphalt.
At th ...
Other materials:
Volkswagen Touran Owners Manual. Checklist
Always carry out the following actions for changing a bulb in the
given order :
Park the vehicle on a flat and solid surface
at a safe distance from the flow of traffic.
Apply the handbrake Braking, stopping and
parking Brakes Parking .
Turn the light switch to position 0 ...
Volkswagen Touran Service Manual. Infrared Dryer -VAS6879
Definition:
Infrared Dryer -VAS6879-
Product Description:
The infrared dryer is used to dry paste, filler, base paint,
top coats and clear coats on vertical and horizontal surfaces.
...
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Flat Spots
Wear Spots