Volkswagen Touran Service Manual: Cracking
| Cracking is the term for shallow cracks in the sidewall of
the tire. |
| They run starting from the bulge in the direction of the
tire shoulder. See Illustration for the mentioned components.
Refer to
→ Fig. ""Components of a Tire"". |
| The cause is the increase in material at the joints of the
tire components. |
| Cracking has no effect on |
| Other characteristics of the tire. |
| Cracks can be of varying visibility. Removing the tire from
the rim or an examination is not necessary. |
| Modern steel belted tires are constructed with single-ply
sidewalls to save weight. |
| The sidewall components consist of long strips before they
are joined together to form a tire. They must overlap at the
joints. Small irregularities/ripples form in the area of the
overlapping components. The overlaps are easier to see from the
outside due to the single-ply construction. |
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Heel and Toe Wear
What is a Flat Spot From Standing?
Terms like flat portion, flattening, are also used as a term
for flat spots from standing.
...
A wear spot is a flat spot on the tread of the tires that
can be caused by extreme braking maneuvers on subsurface such as
asphalt.
At th ...
Other materials:
Volkswagen Touran Owners Manual. Side view
Fig. 1 Overview of the driver side
Key for :
Roof aerial
Door release lever
Roof railing
Exterior mirrors
Additional turn signal light
Surround lighting
Sensors for the Park Assist system
The jacking points
Tank flap
Side window integrated ...
Volkswagen Touran Service Manual. One-Part Wash Primer
Definition:
One-Part Wash Primer -LLS MAX 106 M2-, light gray
One-Part Wash Primer -LLS MAX 107 M2-, dark gray
Edition 03/2013
Product Description
The ...
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Flat Spots
Wear Spots