Hub Cap for Alloy Wheels with Open Threaded Connection, Removing and
Installing
Decorative Trims, Replacing, Bonded Decorative TrimsVolkswagen Touran Service Manual. Wear Spots
Wear spots are caused by a hard stop with locked wheels
whereby the rubber compound is abraded from the contact patch.
When the tires slide across the road surface, frictional
heat is generated which reduces the abrasion resistance on the
...
Volkswagen Touran Service Manual. Releasing and Disassembly Contact Housings, General Information
Note
Observe general notes for repairs on the vehicle electrical
system. Refer to
→ Chapter "Vehicle Electrical System, General Repair
Information".
Always use the release tools intended for the rele ...