Volkswagen Touran Service Manual: Pressure and Boiling Point
| The boiling point given in tables for a liquid is always
referenced to an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar (14.5 psi). If
the pressure acting on a fluid changes, its boiling point also
changes. |
| For example, water boils at a lower temperature the lower
the pressure. |
| The vapor pressure curves for water and refrigerant R134a
show that, at constant pressure, reducing the temperature
changes vapor to liquid (in the condenser) or that reducing the
pressure causes the refrigerant to change from liquid to vapor
(evaporator). |
|
|
|
| Vapor pressure curve of water |
| C - |
Vapor pressure curve of water |
| 1 - |
Pressure acting on liquid in bar (psi) |
|
|
|
| Vapor pressure curve of refrigerant R134a |
| D - |
Vapor pressure curve of refrigerant R134a |
| 1 - |
Pressure acting on liquid in bar (psi) |
|
|
|
The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants.
1 -
gaseous (invisible)
2&n ...
The vapor pressure table for every refrigerant is published
in literature for refrigeration system engineers. This table
makes it possible to determine the vapor pres ...
Other materials:
Volkswagen Touran Owners Manual. Vehicle identification data
Fig. 15 A: Vehicle data sticker:
example shows a vehicle with engine code CBFA ③ B: Type plate
Fig. 16 Vehicle identification
number
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings Vehicle identification number
The vehicle identification number can be r ...
Volkswagen Touran Owners Manual. Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
→ Indicator lamps and fuel gauge
→ Filling the tank with petrol or diesel
→ Filling the tank with natural gas
→ Capacities
→ Checks when filling the tank
The fuel cap is ...
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Physical Principles
Refrigerant R134a Vapor Pressure Table