Volkswagen Touran Service Manual: Pressure and Boiling Point
| The boiling point given in tables for a liquid is always
referenced to an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar (14.5 psi). If
the pressure acting on a fluid changes, its boiling point also
changes. |
| For example, water boils at a lower temperature the lower
the pressure. |
| The vapor pressure curves for water and refrigerant R134a
show that, at constant pressure, reducing the temperature
changes vapor to liquid (in the condenser) or that reducing the
pressure causes the refrigerant to change from liquid to vapor
(evaporator). |
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| Vapor pressure curve of water |
| C - |
Vapor pressure curve of water |
| 1 - |
Pressure acting on liquid in bar (psi) |
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|
| Vapor pressure curve of refrigerant R134a |
| D - |
Vapor pressure curve of refrigerant R134a |
| 1 - |
Pressure acting on liquid in bar (psi) |
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The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants.
1 -
gaseous (invisible)
2&n ...
The vapor pressure table for every refrigerant is published
in literature for refrigeration system engineers. This table
makes it possible to determine the vapor pres ...
Other materials:
Volkswagen Touran Owners Manual. Warning lamps and indicator lamps
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings
Lit up
Possible cause
Correction
Brake system fault.
Do not drive on!
Use expert assistance immediately .
Brake fluid level is too l ...
Volkswagen Touran Owners Manual. Information on fuel consumption
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings The figures quoted for fuel consumption and emissions
do not refer to an individual vehicle. Their purpose is to enable comparisons to
be made between various vehicle types. Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions
not only ...
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Physical Principles
Refrigerant R134a Vapor Pressure Table