Volkswagen Touran Service Manual: Pressure and Boiling Point
| The boiling point given in tables for a liquid is always
referenced to an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar (14.5 psi). If
the pressure acting on a fluid changes, its boiling point also
changes. |
| For example, water boils at a lower temperature the lower
the pressure. |
| The vapor pressure curves for water and refrigerant R134a
show that, at constant pressure, reducing the temperature
changes vapor to liquid (in the condenser) or that reducing the
pressure causes the refrigerant to change from liquid to vapor
(evaporator). |
|
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| Vapor pressure curve of water |
| C - |
Vapor pressure curve of water |
| 1 - |
Pressure acting on liquid in bar (psi) |
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|
|
| Vapor pressure curve of refrigerant R134a |
| D - |
Vapor pressure curve of refrigerant R134a |
| 1 - |
Pressure acting on liquid in bar (psi) |
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The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants.
1 -
gaseous (invisible)
2&n ...
The vapor pressure table for every refrigerant is published
in literature for refrigeration system engineers. This table
makes it possible to determine the vapor pres ...
Other materials:
Volkswagen Touran Owners Manual. Bag hook
Fig. 103 In the luggage compartment:
bag hook
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings A retractable bag hook can be found
on the upper right-hand side of the luggage compartment. Light shopping bags can
be secured here.
Pull the bag hook down R ...
Volkswagen Touran Owners Manual. Wheel bolts
Fig. 206 Changing the wheel: loosening
the wheel bolts
Fig. 207 Changing wheel: tyre valve ①
and locations of the anti-theft wheel bolt ② or ③
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings Only the spanner delivered with the vehicle should be
used to loo ...
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