Volkswagen Touran Service Manual: A/C Technology Basic Principles

Additional Information Sources

Technical Service Handbook outlining action to be taken to rectify current problems. For the repair manual for model-specific repair work. Refe ...

Physical Principles

The four known states of water also apply to air conditioning system refrigerants. 1 -  gaseous (invisible) 2&n ...

Other materials:

Volkswagen Touran Owners Manual. First-aid kit, warning triangle, high-visibility waistcoat and fire extinguisher
Fig. 191 In the tailgate: holder for the warning triangle First read and observe the introductory information and safety warnings High-visibility waistcoat In some vehicles there is a stowage compartment for a high-visibility waistcoat in the driver door   . Warning triangle With t ...

Volkswagen Touran Service Manual. Heel and Toe Wear
Heel-and-toe wear is step-like wear of individual tread blocks, due to which an increased rolling noise can develop. The heel-and-toe wear is caused by the uneven distortion of the tread blocks in the contact patch. Heel-and-toe wear appears in more extr ...