Volkswagen Touran Service Manual: Tire Sidewall Swelling
A swelling in the flank of the tire indicates that the
substructure of the carcass has been damaged. |
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Typical causes for such damage include, for example, driving
over curbs at a sharp angle. |
Pinching the carcass of a tire this way can damage the
carcass. |
The substructure of the tire is stretched so far that
individual fibers in the carcass may break. |
The extent of the damage depends on the speed of impact, the
angle of impact, the air pressure, the axle load and the type of
obstacle. |
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Evidence of Pinching on the Sidewall of a Tire
-arrows- |
Note
Driving over curbs must be avoided! |
When it cannot be avoided, curbs should be driven over very
slowly at the bluntest possible angle. |
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Interior View of a Tire with a Punctured Carcass. |
Due to a severe impact, the carcass was pinched on the rim
flange and is ruptured in the contact patch. |
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Inside Tire Damage Due to Impact Damage (Double Rupture) |
Double rupture -arrows- caused
by pinching when driving over a curb. Often not detectable from
outside. |
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Cuts
Cut Caused by a Sharp-Edged Obstacle
-arrow-. |
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A wear spot is a flat spot on the tread of the tires that
can be caused by extreme braking maneuvers on subsurface such as
asphalt.
At th ...
Driving over hard, pointed objects like nails, screws and
the like can pierce the tire.
This always leads to tire damage.
...
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Volkswagen Touran Owners Manual. Indicator lamp in the vehicle key
Fig. 19 Indicator lamp in
the vehicle key
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings If a button in the vehicle key is
pressed briefly, the indicator lamp (arrow) flashes once. The lamp will flash
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Volkswagen Touran Owners Manual. Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
→ Fuel types
→ Petrol
→ Diesel
→ Natural gas
→ Information on fuel consumption
→ Fuel consumption
→ CO emissions
The factory-fitted sticker on ...
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